Opportunities in Distressed Assets and Debts: Identifying Profit in the financial crisis

 

 

Contents

 

Foreword

 

Executive Summary

  • The distressed debt market
  • Picking the bottom of the debt cycle
  • Distressed investment analysis
  • Distressed investment strategies
  • Investing in sovereign distressed debt
  • Hedge fund investment in distressed assets
  • Private equity investment in distressed assets
  • Structured credit, derivatives and sub-prime distressed investment
  • Current legal issues in distressed investment 

 

Chapter 01    The Distressed Debt Market    

  • The size and current state of the distressed debt market
    • Lack of buyers in the market
    • Market differences between Europe and the US
  • The main causes of stress and distress
  • Distressed company default rates and future forecasts
  • Angels that fall from investment grade
  • Key countries and sectors that offer opportunities
  • The outlook for distressed bonds compared to distressed loans
  • Qualitative differences across the globe
  • Conclusion 

 

Chapter 02    Picking the Bottom of the Market

  • Macroeconomic drivers
    • The impact of the credit crisis on the credit cycle
    • Contributory factors
  • Academics and investment bankers on the same page
    • Private equity practitioner forecasts
  • What practitioner surveys say
  • Conclusion

 

Chapter 03    Distressed  Investment Analysis

  • Predicting distress
    • Ratio analysis
    • The Z-score model
    • Qualitative considerations
  • Initial financial analysis assessment     
    • Financial due diligence
      • DIP and exit financing     
  • Legal analysis
    • Legal due diligence
    • Actions for fraudulent conveyance
    • General priority ranking of stakeholders in the event of insolvency
  • Valuation models
    • Relative valuation models
    • Discounted cash flow valuation
    • Liquidation value methodology
    • Overview of valuation

 

Chapter 04    Strategies for Investment in in Distressed Assets

  • Formulating a strategy for targeted returns
    • Measuring returns
  • Equity plays for distressed or bankrupt companies and activist strategies
  • Direct lending to distressed companies and DIP financing
  • Investing in distressed company bonds and loans
    • Timing, valuation and other issues
  • Investing in high yield bonds
    • US municipal bonds and Treasuries
  • Passive buy-and-hold investment strategies
  • Arbitrage distressed securities strategies

 

Chapter 05    Investing in Sovereign Distressed Debt

  • Debt provisioning policy
  • Screening for deals
  • Operating methods
  • Case study – Elliott Associates and Congo Brazzaville
  • Case study – Donegal International and Zambia
  • The outlook for sovereign distressed debt

 

Chapter 06    Hedge Fund Investment in Distressed Assets

  • US small and mid cap distressed investment advisor – Group G Capital Partners LLC
  • US hedge fund advisor on small cap bank bonds – Fortress Partners Capital Management
  • Western European distressed fund – BlueBay Asset Management Plc
  • Emerging markets hedge funds – Argo Capital Management
  • Case study – The Argo Fund vs. Essar Steel:  making new rules for funds

 

Chapter 07    Private Equity Fund Investment in Distressed Assets 

  • The impact of the credit crunch on distressed asset private equity
    • The credit crunch in emerging markets
  • Screening for opportunities
  • The importance of timing in investment decisions
  • Restructuring and turnaround
  • Compelling opportunities in distressed assets
    • Emerging markets opportunities
  • Potential returns from distressed private equity funds
  • Conclusion

 

Chapter 08    Structured Credit, Credit Derivatives and Sub-Prime Distressed Investment

  • The structured credit and credit derivatives markets
  • Distressed investors in structured credit and credit derivatives markets
  • Strategies for distressed investors
  • Distressed investments in CDS
  • Potential investments in US and European ABS
  • Distressed investment in leveraged loans
  • Sub-prime and RMBS investment
    • Legal issues for US distressed mortgage assets
    • Professionals’ assessment of US government intervention
  • Conclusion

 

Chapter 09    Current Legal Issues in Distressed Asset Investments

  • The impact of insolvency regimes in the EU and US
  • Recent changes in US legislation and case law
  • DIP lending and priming fights
  • Legal issues in complex company capital structures
  • Navigating inter-creditor agreements
  • Legal issues in cross-border deals
  • Legal issues in inter-company loans
  • Industry roll-ups
  • Recent legal developments for loan buybacks
  • Conclusion

 

List of Figures

Figure 1.1: Moody’s global default rates, 1970–2008
Figure 1.2: Moody’s downgrade ratios, 1970–2008