Opportunities in Distressed Assets and Debts: Identifying Profit in the financial crisis
Contents
Foreword
Executive Summary
- The distressed debt market
- Picking the bottom of the debt cycle
- Distressed investment analysis
- Distressed investment strategies
- Investing in sovereign distressed debt
- Hedge fund investment in distressed assets
- Private equity investment in distressed assets
- Structured credit, derivatives and sub-prime distressed investment
- Current legal issues in distressed investment
Chapter 01 The Distressed Debt Market
- The size and current state of the distressed debt market
- Lack of buyers in the market
- Market differences between Europe and the US
- The main causes of stress and distress
- Distressed company default rates and future forecasts
- Angels that fall from investment grade
- Key countries and sectors that offer opportunities
- The outlook for distressed bonds compared to distressed loans
- Qualitative differences across the globe
- Conclusion
Chapter 02 Picking the Bottom of the Market
- Macroeconomic drivers
- The impact of the credit crisis on the credit cycle
- Contributory factors
- Academics and investment bankers on the same page
- Private equity practitioner forecasts
- What practitioner surveys say
- Conclusion
Chapter 03 Distressed Investment Analysis
- Predicting distress
- Ratio analysis
- The Z-score model
- Qualitative considerations
- Initial financial analysis assessment
- Legal analysis
- Legal due diligence
- Actions for fraudulent conveyance
- General priority ranking of stakeholders in the event of insolvency
- Valuation models
- Relative valuation models
- Discounted cash flow valuation
- Liquidation value methodology
- Overview of valuation
Chapter 04 Strategies for Investment in in Distressed Assets
- Formulating a strategy for targeted returns
- Equity plays for distressed or bankrupt companies and activist strategies
- Direct lending to distressed companies and DIP financing
- Investing in distressed company bonds and loans
- Timing, valuation and other issues
- Investing in high yield bonds
- US municipal bonds and Treasuries
- Passive buy-and-hold investment strategies
- Arbitrage distressed securities strategies
Chapter 05 Investing in Sovereign Distressed Debt
- Debt provisioning policy
- Screening for deals
- Operating methods
- Case study – Elliott Associates and Congo Brazzaville
- Case study – Donegal International and Zambia
- The outlook for sovereign distressed debt
Chapter 06 Hedge Fund Investment in Distressed Assets
- US small and mid cap distressed investment advisor – Group G Capital Partners LLC
- US hedge fund advisor on small cap bank bonds – Fortress Partners Capital Management
- Western European distressed fund – BlueBay Asset Management Plc
- Emerging markets hedge funds – Argo Capital Management
- Case study – The Argo Fund vs. Essar Steel: making new rules for funds
Chapter 07 Private Equity Fund Investment in Distressed Assets
- The impact of the credit crunch on distressed asset private equity
- The credit crunch in emerging markets
- Screening for opportunities
- The importance of timing in investment decisions
- Restructuring and turnaround
- Compelling opportunities in distressed assets
- Emerging markets opportunities
- Potential returns from distressed private equity funds
- Conclusion
Chapter 08 Structured Credit, Credit Derivatives and Sub-Prime Distressed Investment
- The structured credit and credit derivatives markets
- Distressed investors in structured credit and credit derivatives markets
- Strategies for distressed investors
- Distressed investments in CDS
- Potential investments in US and European ABS
- Distressed investment in leveraged loans
- Sub-prime and RMBS investment
- Legal issues for US distressed mortgage assets
- Professionals’ assessment of US government intervention
- Conclusion
Chapter 09 Current Legal Issues in Distressed Asset Investments
- The impact of insolvency regimes in the EU and US
- Recent changes in US legislation and case law
- DIP lending and priming fights
- Legal issues in complex company capital structures
- Navigating inter-creditor agreements
- Legal issues in cross-border deals
- Legal issues in inter-company loans
- Industry roll-ups
- Recent legal developments for loan buybacks
- Conclusion
List of Figures
Figure 1.1: Moody’s global default rates, 1970–2008
Figure 1.2: Moody’s downgrade ratios, 1970–2008